Skip to main content
Planting CalendarSeed Starting Schedule

Zone 7 Planting Guide

Complete 2026 seed starting calendar for Zone 7a and Zone 7b

Published July 11, 2025

Zone 7 is a gardener's paradise. Covering areas of Virginia, Tennessee, North Carolina, Arkansas, Oklahoma, and parts of the Pacific Northwest, Zone 7 offers a 245–265 day growing season with mild winters and long, warm summers. With the right timing, you can produce an extraordinary variety of vegetables from February through November.

Zone 7a

Last Frost: 03/15

Season: 245 days

Full Zone 7a Calendar →

Zone 7b

Last Frost: 03/05

Season: 265 days

Full Zone 7b Calendar →

Zone 7 Seed Starting Windows

🏠 Indoor Seed Starting

Begin peppers and eggplant indoors in early January. Tomatoes follow in late January. Onions and leeks can start in December for the largest bulbs.

🌾 Direct Sow Outdoors

Direct sow peas and spinach outdoors in late January to early February — 4–6 weeks before your last frost. Beans and corn go in after frost risk has passed in mid-March.

🌱 Transplant Window

Harden off tomatoes and peppers from late February, and transplant to the garden from mid-March (Zone 7b) or late March (Zone 7a).

🍂 Fall Garden

Zone 7's long fall season is ideal for a second major garden. Start broccoli, kale, and cabbage indoors in July and transplant in August for a Thanksgiving harvest.

Best Tomato Varieties for Zone 7

Zone 7's long, warm growing season is ideal for tomatoes. You can grow almost any variety, but these five consistently outperform in Zone 7's unique climate:

🍅 Cherokee Purple (Indeterminate, 80 days)

This heirloom favorite thrives in Zone 7's warm days and mild nights. The deep purple-black fruits have a rich, smoky flavor that tomato enthusiasts prize. Plant in mid-March (Zone 7b) or late March (Zone 7a) for a steady supply from July through October.

🍒 Sweet 100 (Indeterminate, 65 days)

An incredibly productive cherry tomato that produces hundreds of sweet fruits per plant. In Zone 7's long season, a single Sweet 100 plant can yield from June until the first November frost. It is also one of the most disease-resistant varieties available.

🥫 Roma (Determinate, 75 days)

The ultimate paste tomato for Zone 7 gardeners who love making sauce and salsa. Roma sets a heavy crop of meaty fruit all at once — perfect for a weekend of canning. Plant a second batch in July for a fall harvest that often tastes sweeter than the spring crop.

🌿 Big Boy (Determinate, 78 days)

A classic slicing tomato bred for reliability. Big Boy handles Zone 7's humidity better than many heirlooms and produces large, uniform fruit. It is a great choice for beginners because it sets fruit consistently even when weather conditions are less than perfect.

🔥 Jet Star (Indeterminate, 72 days)

Jet Star is a Zone 7 favorite for good reason. It is exceptionally disease-resistant, produces smooth medium-large fruit, and has a classic tomato flavor. The plants are vigorous and produce well even in the hottest part of Zone 7's summer.

Zone 7 Schedule Calculator

Zone 7 FAQs

When is the last frost in Zone 7?
Zone 7a averages its last spring frost around March 15th. Zone 7b is slightly warmer with a last frost around March 5th. Local microclimates can vary — always check your local forecast before transplanting.
When do I start tomatoes indoors in Zone 7?
In Zone 7, start tomatoes indoors around late January (Zone 7a: ~Jan 24) or mid-January (Zone 7b: ~Jan 13) — 7 weeks before your last frost date.
What can I plant in Zone 7 in February?
In February, Zone 7 gardeners can direct sow peas, spinach, and kale outdoors. Indoors, start tomatoes, peppers, and eggplant for transplanting in March–April.
Can Zone 7 grow year-round?
Partially. Zone 7 gardeners can grow cool-season crops (kale, spinach, lettuce) through most of the winter with minimal protection like row covers or cold frames.
When should I plant sweet corn in Zone 7?
Plant sweet corn outdoors in Zone 7 after the last frost, typically mid-March to early April. Soil temperature should be at least 60°F. For a continuous harvest, plant small blocks of corn every 2 weeks until late June. Choose varieties with 65–80 day maturity. Corn is wind-pollinated, so plant in blocks of at least 4 rows rather than single long rows for good kernel development.
What is the best way to grow broccoli in Zone 7?
Broccoli thrives in Zone 7's spring and fall seasons. For a spring crop, start seeds indoors in late January and transplant in March. For fall, start seeds indoors in July and transplant in August — fall broccoli often produces larger heads because the cool weather reduces stress. Harvest before temperatures exceed 80°F to prevent bolting and bitter flavor.